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Restore mit Konfigurations Backup auf einer RC200 (G5)

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Restoring a configuration backup after resetting to factory settings or on new hardware
Last adaption: 06.2022
notempty
This article refers to a Resellerpreview
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Preparation

Careful preparation of even simple steps is a prerequisite for successful installation

Have login information ready

  • When operating on a modem or fiber optic connection:
  • Have login information of the Internet service provider ready
    • Who has the current login information of the ISP?
    • Is the login information available at the installation site?
    • Is the login information available at the time of installation?
    • if applicable: Is the person who has the login information available at the time of installation?
  • When operating with a router:
    • What is the IP address of the router?
    • Can the UTM get a fixed IP?
    • For new installations, DHCP is activated on the external interface
      New as of 12.2.3
  • Local network:
    • What is the network IP of the local network(s)?
    • Which IP addresses should the interfaces of the UTM in these networks receive?
      As a rule, this should always be a fixed IP address!

Prepare firmware update

Why should a firmware update be done?

  • If an existing configuration file is to be used, the installed firmware version must be identical or newer.
  • Latest features and patches are available immediately.
    Several firmware versions may have been released between the manufacturing and delivery.
  • Damage due to manipulation of the firmware in transit (unlikely, but not impossible) can thus be excluded.
  • A USB stick with the UTM image is required.
    This Securepoint Imaging Tool can be used. (Resellerportal → Menu  Downloads → Tools x )
  • Connect keyboard and monitor
  • Monitor connection type see table below the figure






















  • v12 is mandatory, since the installed MMC is not supported by the UTM v11
  • When installing/updating via USB stick, use the image first UTM v12.x - Interactive installation UTM Software v12 - USB-Image
    (not Autoinstall or Autoupdate)
    • Switch on the UTM
    • Under Save & Exit execute Restore Defaults
      The USB stick should then be listed at the top of the boot menu of the device, preceded by the TAG UEFI
    • Execute under Save & Exit Save Changes and Reset
    • Perform installation/ update

    Firmware installation

    The installation of the firmware is done in a few steps. The preselected options only need to be confirmed.


























    Installation der Firmware

    Die Installation der Firmware geschieht in wenigen Schritten. Die Optionen der Vorauswahl muss lediglich bestätigt werden.


    • Anzeige und Bestätigung der Lizenzbedingungen
    • Entscheidung, ob ggf. ein Upgrade durchgeführt werden soll
      Default: Upgrade
    • Auswahl der Festplatte, auf der die Firmware installiert werden soll
    • Start der Installation
    • Aufforderung, den USB-Stick zu entfernen
    • Reboot
    • Anzeige der Login Konsole




























    RC200 Port assignment as printed on the unit casing
    Port name of casing Port type Port assignment default
    A0 RJ45 external
    A1 RJ45 internal
    A2 RJ45 DMZ
    A3 RJ45
    A4 SFP
    Anschluss Typ
    Monitor HDMI
    Tastatur USB 


























































    }}


































    Integration into the local network

    Adjust IP addresses of the UTM via CLI

    If administration via the CLI is not an issue, the IP adresses can be provided directly to the UTM via CLI
    In this case, the monitor and keyboard remain directly connected to the UTM.
    The login is done on the console.


    To be able to administer the UTM, the admin interface must be accessed via the IP of the UTM and the port of the admin interface via the interface LAN2.
    In the factory settings, the UTM can be reached via https://192.168.175.1:11115.
    If the IP or the interface cannot be reached from the local network, changes must be made.

    1. Connecting keyboard and monitor directly to the UTM
    2. Log in to the UTM: Username Admin / Password: insecure
    3. the Command Line Interface appears.
    4. change network configuration:
      1. Determine the existing interfaces: interface get
      2. Determine the ID of the IP addresses: interface address get
        LAN2 corresponds to the internal interface through which the admin interface can be reached.
        The ID is needed for changing the IP address in the next step.
      3. Change the interface IPs: interface address set id 1 address 192.168.12.1/24
        system update interface         (desired IP of the internal network with subnet mask)
      4. Activate an interface: interface address new device LAN1 or A0 address 192.168.x.y/24
        system update interface
    5. Set up administration access:
      In the factory settings, access to the admin interface of the UTM is only possible via the internal interface LAN2. If the admin interface is to be accessible via another interface, the IP of the host (or a net IP with subnet mask) must be released:
      manager new hostlist 192.168.168.0/24
      system update rule       Here: All hosts in the network 192.168.168.0 (no matter at which interface) can access the admin interface
      Attention: If e.g. the IP 192.168.175.1 is at LAN1 or A0 and the admin interface should be called from a computer in the network at LAN1, the IP 192.168.175.x must be released extra nevertheless.
    Adjust the IP address of your own computer
    The IP address of your own computer is temporarily adapted to the default network of the internal interface of the UTM.

    This is followed by connecting your own computer to interface A1 (the internal interface) of the UTM.
    The correct interface can be seen in the figure and table above.

    This is how it works

    Change IP address on Windows
    • Display of network connections:
       r  ncpa.cpl
      ↵
    • Show status of Ethernet connection with double click
    • Show properties of the interface
    • Show properties of the TCP/IPv4 connection
    • Set IP address:
      • IP address:192.168.175.2
      • Subnet mask:255.255.255.0
      • Default gateway:192.168.175.1 (=Default address of the internal interface of the UTM)
    Step-by-step.png
    IP-change Win Adapter-en.png
    Display of the network interface:
    • Access via desktop display:
      • Click on the network icon in the taskbar next to the clock
      • Click on Network and Internet settings.
      • Click on Change adapter options.
    • Access by command:
      • Windows key  r  ncpa.cpl
    • Double-click on the interface used to display the status of the ethernet connection
    IP-change Win Status Ethernet-en.png
    • In the status click on the button Properties
    IP-change Win Eigenschaften-en.png
    • Select the entry Internet Protocol, Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) in the properties.
    • Click Properties button
    IP-change Win IP statisch-en.png
    • Select entry Use the following IP address:
    • Set IP address:
      • IP address:192.168.175.2
      • Subnet mask:255.255.255.0
      • Default gateway:192.168.175.1 (=Default address of the internal interface of the UTM)











    Change IP address on Linux
    Please refer to the corresponding documentation of the used distribution.

    Examples for Ubunutu:

    • Opening the terminal
    • Identify the name of the interface: ip a
    • Change IP address: (In the example enp0s3 is the interface used: sudo ip address add 192.168.175.2/24 dev enp0s3
    Change IP address on a MAC
    Change IP address on a MAC
    IP-Adresse aendern mac.png
    • Menu System settings / network
    • Configure IPv4: ManuellLink= select in the dropdown menu
    • IP address:192.168.175.2
    • Subnet mask:255.255.255.0
    • Router:192.168.175.1 (=Default address of the internal interface of the UTM)
    • Button:Apply
    notempty
    After finishing the installation wizard and rebooting, the UTM is located in another network.
    For further configuration, the IP address of your own computer must then be changed again.

    Setting the original IP address:

    • Fixed IP Addresses: Enter as described above
    • Enable DHCP:
      • Windows: Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCPIPv4) → select Obtain an IP address automatically
      • Linux: Example for Ubuntu: sudo ip address del 192.168.175.2/24 dev enp0s3
        sudo dhclient enp0s3
        If necessary, refer to the documentation of the distribution used.
      • MAC: coming soon...

    First access

    If not already done, the following connections must be made now physically:

    • Connect interface for the external interface (A0) towards the Internet (modem, router, etc.).
    • Connect the internal interface (A1)
      • with your own computer, if the IP address has been adjusted on it.
      • to the network from which the UTM is to be administered, if the IP address of the UTM has been adjusted.

  • The admin interface is available at port 11115. Access:
    https://192.168.175.1:11115 (Default) or
    https://172.16.0.1:11115, if the IP address of the UTM was changed to 172.16.0.1

    • When the admin interface is called up for the first time, a certificate warning appears in the browser.
    Since the browser doesn't know the certificate of the UTM, a security warning is issued.
    This warning must be ignored.

    UTM v12 Zertifikat-Firefox-en.png
    Message in Firefox: Warning: Potential security risk ahead
    Button Advanced / Accept the risk and continue
    UTM v12 Zertifikat-Chromium-en.png
    Message in Chrome / Chromium: This is not a secure connection. At the end click on Continue to IP address (unsure) .
    UTM v12 Zertifikat-Edge-en.png
    Message in Edge: Your connection isn't private. At the end click on Continue to IP address (unsure) .
    UTM v12 Zertifikat-Safari.png
    Message in Safari:
    Button Show details / Link Open this website













    First registration

    Caption Value Description UTM v12 Admin Login unlicensed-en.png
    Login, UTM not yet licensed
    User admin Login with the default login information of the factory settings: admin
    Password insecure Login with the default login information of the factory settings: insecure
     Login (Admin)
    Agree to license agreement and privacy policy
    Accept The license agreement and privacy policy must be accepted by clicking the button. DAT... UTM Ablehnen Accept UTM v12.6.2 ErsteSchritteAnmeldung Datenschutzerklaerung-en.pngThe privacy policy must be agreed to. LIZ... UTM Ablehnen Accept UTM v12.6.2 ErsteSchritteAnmeldung Lizenzvereinbarung-en.pngThe license agreement must be agreed to.
    Basic configurations
    Firewall name firewall.ttt-point.local An individual firewall name must be assigned.
  • The name should correspond to an FQDN.
    		•  Basic configurations UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn License agreement Log out UTM v12.6.2 Grundlegende Einstellungen-en.png
    Basic configurations
    The fields displayed may vary depending on what information is already available on the UTM
    System time yyyy-mm-dd hh-m--ss The system time should be correct. It is compared with other servers, e.g. for user authentication (Kerberos, OTP, etc.). If the deviation is too large, for example, login will not be possible.
    License key Browse... Import valid license.
  • Each license key may only be used once. The UTM is identified via this and various services and configurations are assigned via the license key.
    • Global email address: notempty
    New as of v12.4.4
         		admin@ttt-point.de Required information e.g. for the mail connector and the proxy. Also serves as postmaster address for the mail relay.
    Authentication method: notempty
    New as of v12.5.1
         		PIN (recommended)Login mask Authentication method for Web sessions via USC
    Der Webession-PIN sichert auch die Benutzung der folgenden Aktionen im Rahmen der USC ab:
    • Neustarten
    • Herunterfahren
    • Werkseinstellungen
    • Einspielen von Cloud-Backups

    Wenn der PIN nicht genutzt wird, sind diese Aktionen nicht aus dem Unified Security Portal aufrufbar.

    PIN: notempty
    New as of v12.5.1
         		    PIN as additional security for Websessions
    No number sequences or duplications are allowed
      
    Creates a secure PIN
    License agreement Displays the license agreement
    Privacy policy Displays the privacy policy
    Log out Logs off again.
    No settings are saved!
    Complete Completes the login process and opens the Welcome window.
    Welcome
    Basic settings are completed with the welcome dialog. Welcome UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Installation wizard Start tour UTM v12.6.2 ErsteSchritteAnmeldung Willkommen Dialog-en.pngWelcome dialog
    Installation wizard Starts the Installation Wizard.
    Start tour Starts a tour that explains the admin interface and menus in 15 steps.

    Commissioning with a cloud backup

    If the restore is to be run with a cloud backup, all that is required is an Internet connection.
    Due to the association with the license file, the corresponding cloud backups are automatically displayed in the → Configuration →Configuration ManagementTab Cloud Backup menu.
    Simply start the installation wizard and fill only step 4 (Internet) with the correct data.


    Fortfahren mit der Schaltfläche Installationsassistent
    → Wiki Installationsassistent RC200 (G5) für Restore anzeigen


    Commissioning with locally available configuration backup

    If a local backup is available, it can be imported in the Configuration management.

    → Configuration →Configuration ManagementTab Local configurations Button Import configuration

    Proceed by closing the Welcome window







    Import configuration

    Import configuration     		Imports the configuration of a (different) Securepoint UTM.
    Select the config file with Browse
    Import with the Upload button.
  • The appliance being imported into must have the same or a higher version than the configuration file being imported.
  • As of version 12, only configurations from a UTM v11.8.x and higher are imported.
    If an older configuration file must be used, it can first be imported into a (virtual) UTM with version 11.8.x. From there, the configuration can be exported again and imported into a v12.
      
    		•  UTM v12.6 Konfiguration importieren-en.png
    Name:     Label under which this configuration is to be displayed in the configuration management.
    Password:     Password used to encrypt this configuration


    Set boot configuration You must set the configuration you have just imported as the start configuration
    → Configuration →Restart In order for the configuration settings to be applied, the respective services must be restarted in the correct order. This is achieved by restarting the machine.
    Retrieved from "https://wiki.securepoint.de/index.php?title=UTM/CONFIG/Restore-G5-RC200&oldid=82288"