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Installation wizard

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Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf eine nicht mehr aktuelle Version!

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Setting up a UTM with the installation wizard
Last adaptation to the version: 12.2.3
New:
  • IPv6 Prefix Delegation configurable in Step 4
  • The external interface is configured by default as DHCP client
  • The protocol for the DHCP client on the external interface (A0) can be selected
notempty
This article refers to a Resellerpreview

12.2 11.6

Prefaces

  • Usually, the installation wizard appears during the initial setup of the UTM.
    This checks whether a configuration already exists that is marked as the start configuration.

(Status )
If this is not the case, the wizard opens automatically.

  • It is not advisable to start the installation wizard later, as other settings made in the meantime may be overwritten.

Installation wizard

Step 1 - General

Caption Value Description UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-1-en.png
Step 1
Firewall Name: firewall.ttt-point.local This is about how the UTM responds to requests.
For example, if the mail relay is to be used, it may be useful to enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the mail exchange (MX) here so that other mail servers can match it via the reverse resolution of the PTR Resource Record (PTR).
  • This setting is not about the name under which the UTM is listed in an active directory domain.
    This setting is made in the Authentication → AD/LDAP Authentication → tab Settings Appliance Account entry.
    • Global contact person: Alina Admin In this field, the name of the administrator or the organization is entered, which is later specified in the UTM error messages for questions.
    Global email address: admin@ttt-point.de Important system messages are sent to this email address.
    Language of reports: German
    English    		 Language in which the reports and system messages are sent

    Step 2 - Privacy

    Anonymize all applications Yes When activated (default), the appliance's applications are anonymized in accordance with the GDPR.
    Under → Authentication →Privacy anonymization can also be activated individually for each application.
  • Should be disabled for debugging only.
    		•  UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-2-en.png
    Step 2

    Step 3 - Internal

    Internal firewall IP address: 192.168.175.1/24 The IP address of the internal interface (A1) as well as the subnet mask (as CIDR-notation) for the internal network. UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-3-en.png
    Step 3 - with WLAN module
    Dynamically assign Client IP Addresses via DHCP: No When enabled Yes, the UTM works as a DHCP server: All clients in the internal network receive an IP address via DHCP. This sets the UTM as the default gateway and DNS server for the clients.
    Generate WLAN Bridge:
    Only if a WLAN module is present    		 No Creates a bridge so that this network and the WLAN are on the same network.
    Router advertisement:
    Only if no WLAN module is present    		 No If the UTM has received an IPv6 prefix, it can advertise the subnet via router advertisement in the network segment behind the interface. (See article IPv6 Prefix Delegation)

    Step 4 - Internet

    This is where the Internet connection is configured on the external interface (A0).
    The following variations are available:

    Connection type DSL-PPPoE
    Connection type: ‌ DSL-PPPoE 
    With this type, an ADSL or SDSL modem is connected to the external interface (A0). The connection is initiated by the UTM.
  • It must be a DSL modem.
    A router can be used under this connection type only if it can be set to a modem mode.
    • Username: (Shares ISP) The login information is provided by the ISP (Internet Service Provider) UTM v12.2.3 Install-wizard-4-DSL-en.png
    Password: (Shares ISP)
    IPv6 Prefix Delegation: Off Allows an IPv6 network assigned by the Internet Service Provider to be split into /64 networks and assigned to individual interfaces via Router Advertisement.
    Example:
    Network assigned by ISP:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb::/56
    Networks distributed at internal interfaces via router adviertisement:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb00::/64
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb01::/64
    Connection type VDSL
    Connection type: ‌ VDSL 
    A VDSL modem is connected to the external interface (A0). The connection is initiated by the UTM.
  • A router can only be used with this connection type if it can be set to modem mode and it can be guaranteed that the UTM will initiate the connection.
    • Username: (Shares ISP) The login information is provided by the ISP (Internet Service Provider) UTM v12.2.3 Install-wizard-4-VDSL-en.png
    Password: (Shares ISP)
    VLAN ID: 7 Will be supplied by the respective provider.
    The Deutsche Telekom usually uses, for example, the 7 as the VLAN ID.
    IPv6 Prefix Delegation: Off Allows an IPv6 network assigned by the Internet Service Provider to be split into /64 networks and assigned to individual interfaces via Router Advertisement.
    Example:
    Network assigned by ISP:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb::/56
    Networks distributed at internal interfaces via router adviertisement:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb00::/64
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb01::/64
    Connection type Ethernet with static IP
    Connection type:‌ Ethernet with static IP 
    With this connection type, a router is connected to the external interface (A0), which itself initiates the connection to the Internet. The login information of the provider is stored in the preceding router and not on the UTM.
  • This connection type cannot be used with a modem or router in modem mode.
    • External IP address: 192.168.178.101/24 The IP address of the external interface (A0) and the IP address range for the external network (subnet mask in CIDR notation). The default is an already existing IP address, if applicable.
    new as of 12.2.3:
     The external interface receives an IP address via DHCP by default, provided a DHCP server is available in the external network.     		UTM v12.2.3 Install-wizard-4-statisch-en.png
    Default gateway: 192.168.178.1/---  IP address of the default gateway for the UTM so that it knows which is the closest router for all networks that are not on an internal interface: As a rule: the Internet.
    IPv6 Prefix Delegation: Off Allows an IPv6 network assigned by the Internet Service Provider to be split into /64 networks and assigned to individual interfaces via Router Advertisement.
    Example:
    Network assigned by ISP:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb::/56
    Networks distributed at internal interfaces via router adviertisement:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb00::/64
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb01::/64
    Connection type Cable modem with DHCP
    Connection type: ‌ Cable modem with DHCP 
    e.g.: DSL connection via telephone line with Fritzbox or Speedport router.
    Originally mostly devices that cable providers provided to their customers.
    Also with this connection type, a router is connected to the external interface (A0), which itself initiates the connection to the Internet. The login information of the provider is stored in the preceding router and not on the UTM.
  • This connection type cannot be used with a modem or router in modem mode.
    		•  UTM v12.2.3 Install-wizard-4-DHCP-en.png
    DHCP client: IPv4 Selection with which protocol the interface receives IP addresses from the preceding router with DHCP server.
    IPv6
    IPv4 & IPv6
    IPv6 Prefix Delegation: Off Allows an IPv6 network assigned by the Internet Service Provider to be split into /64 networks and assigned to individual interfaces via Router Advertisement.
    Example:
    Network assigned by ISP:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb::/56
    Networks distributed at internal interfaces via router adviertisement:
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb00::/64
     2001:0db8:aaaa:bb01::/64
    Connection type LTE / others
    Connection type: ‌ LTE / others 
    LTE connections or other connections are configured after the installation wizard is completed

    Step 5 - DMZ

    Configuration of a second internal network, often referred as Demilitarized Zone: Usually a network that is separate from the internal network.
    In the UTM, all networks are separated from each other by default.

    DMZ IP address: 192.168.176.1/24 The IP address of the interface A2 and the subnet mask (as CIDR notation) for the DMZ network. UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-5-Bridge-en.png
    Step 5 with WLAN
    Assign the IP addresses to the clients in this network via DHCP: No When enabled Yes, the UTM works as a DHCP server: All clients in the DMZ network receive an IP address via DHCP. This sets the UTM as the default gateway and DNS server for the clients.
    Autogenerated rules: No Port filtering rules can be automatically created for this network, allowing traffic to the Internet on the interface to the external interface (A0).
    Likewise, rules are created that also allow traffic from the internal network into the DMZ network.
  • These rules release all from this network to the Internet and other internal networks.
    These any rules are intended for testing purposes and should be disabled and replaced with well-defined rules in production mode.
    • Generate WLAN Bridge:
    Only if a WLAN module is present    		 No Creates a bridge so that this network and the WLAN are on the same network.
    Router advertisement: No If the UTM has received an IPv6 prefix, it can advertise the subnet via router advertisement in the network segment behind the interface. (See article IPv6 Prefix Delegation)

    Step 6 - WLAN

    In the delivery configuration, a WLAN module is installed in the UTM.
    f the module has been removed, this step is skipped.

  • For long-term use of WLAN (>30 days) a license is required
    • WLAN IP address:
    Not in bridge mode    		 192.168.177.1/24 The IP address of the WLAN interface (wlan0) and the subnet mask (as CIDR notation) for the WLAN network.
    In bridge mode, the setting from the internal network in which bridge mode was activated is used here.     		UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-6-en.png
    Step 6: WLAN dialog without bridge configuration

    UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-6 Bridge-en.png
    Step 6: WLAN dialog when using a bridge
    Country code: DE The country code is used to determine which frequencies and which signal strengths may be used.
    The frequencies used and the transmission power can be found in a Wikipedia article.
    SSID: TTT-POINT The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name under which the WLAN network is presented to the clients. This must be entered in any case.
    SSID Broadcast: On This option can be used to define whether the WLAN network can be seen by every client or whether the transmission of the SSID should be suppressed. (Off)
    Security Mode WPA Is considered unsafe and only exists for backwards compatibility. (TKIP is used as encryption method)
    WPA2 Standard with enhanced security
    AES128 is used as encryption method: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPA2
    WPA3 v12 Standard with highest available level of security
    AES256 and SAE are used as encryption methodes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPA3
    Assign the IP addresses to the clients in this network via DHCP:
    Not in bridge mode    		 Off When enabled Yes, the UTM works as a DHCP server: All clients in the WLAN network receive an IP address via DHCP. This sets the UTM as the default gateway and DNS server for the clients.
    In bridge mode, the setting from the internal network in which bridge mode was activated is used here.
    Pre-Shared key: Don'tcopythis:Ei)#W~X$… The base station and mobile device must have the same PSK (≙password). The security of the encryption depends directly on the length and complexity of the PSK!
  • Short or easily guessed PSKs compromise network security.
    • Automatically generates a very strong PSK
    Generate rules for Internet access:
    Not in bridge mode     		Off Port filtering rules can be automatically created for this network, allowing traffic to the Internet on the interface to the external interface (A0). Likewise, rules are created that also allow data traffic from the internal network into the WLAN network.
  • These rules release all from this network to the Internet and other internal networks.
    These any rules are intended for testing purposes and should be disabled and replaced with well-defined rules in production mode.

    • In bridge mode, the setting from the internal network in which bridge mode was activated is used here.

    Step 7 - Administrator

    User admin The username admin cannot be changed at this point UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-7-en.png
    Password: ••••••• The admin password insecure is already insecure because it appears in all documentation for our UTM and must therefore be replaced as soon as possible with a very strong admin password. The new password must comply with the password guidelines.
































    Passwords must meet the following criteria:
    • at least 8 characters length
    • at least 3 of the following categories:
      • Upper case
      • Lower case
      • Special characters
      • Digits
    Confirm password: •••••••
    Done
    • The wizard is being completed
    • A new configuration is created with the name configuration-wizard-date-time
    • This configuration is set as the start configuration
    • This configuration is set as the active configuration

    Reboot

    → Configuration →Restart

    Do you want to reboot the system now? Yes In order for the configuration changes to be applied, the respective services must be restarted in the correct order.


    This is achieved by a reboot of the device.

    		UTM v12.2 Install-wizard-neustart-en.png
    If your own IP address was changed to reach the admin interface of the UTM and the default was changed in Step 3 - Internal, the internal interface of the UTM is now located in this network.
    For further configuration, the IP address of your own computer must then be changed again.
    See the [1]
    Retrieved from "https://wiki.securepoint.de/index.php?title=UTM/CONFIG/Installationsassistent_v12.2.3&oldid=85712"