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Setting up the DHCP server for an IPv4 network
Last adaption: 12.4
New:
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This article refers to a Resellerpreview

v11.8.4 v11.7

Access: UTM-IP:Port or UTM-URL:Port
Port as configured at Network / Appliance Settings / Webserver
Default-Port: 11115
i.e.: https://utm.ttt-point.de:11115
Default: https://192.168.175.1:11115
→ Network →Network configuration



Prepare IP address ranges

UTM v12.4 Netzwerk Netzwerkkonfiguration LAN3 DHCP-en.png

In order for the firewall to function as a DHCP server in a network, a fixed IP from the network area to be assigned must be located on the corresponding interface. In the example, IP addresses are assigned in the network 192.0.2.0/24. To realise this, an IP from this network is added to the interface. LAN3 IP addresses → If necessary, enter an IP from the desired network with the desired subnet mask in the click box. Here 192.168.222.1/24



Set up DHCP server

UTM v11.8.5 Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP-Pools-en.png

Under → Network →Network ConfigurationTab DHCP Pools multiple DHCP pools can be added.

After clicking Add Pool, the setup wizard opens and the DHCP parameters can be specified.



Step 1: Name and IP range

In step 1, the name for the pool and the valid IP range for the DHCP are required.
In the example, IP addresses from 192.168.222.150 to 192.168.222.170 are to be assigned.



Step 2: Nameserver

In step 2, the DNS server for the DHCP clients can be specified.
Either the IP of a public DNS server or the IP of the firewall itself can be entered here. In this example, the clients use the firewall itself as DNS.

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In order for the UTM to also answer the DNS queries from the internal network, a corresponding rule is required.


Step 3: Router + options

In step 3 of the wizard, the default gateway of the DHCP clients is specified.
Caution: Normally, the IP of the firewall is always entered here.

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An incorrect entry in this field may prevent access to the Internet!


UTM v12.2.2 Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP Schritt1-en.png
Step 1: Name and IP range
Name and IP range for the DHCP pool
UTM v12.2.2 Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP Schritt2-en.png
Step 2: Nameserver
Name server for the clients
Here: The UTM itself
UTM v12.2.2 Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP Schritt3-en.png
Step 3: Router + options
Default gateway of the DHCP clients, usually the firewall itself














Step 4: Edit pool

After the pool has been created correctly, the pool start and end address can be changed and other parameters of the DHCP pool can be set up to be passed to the DHCP client.

Tab General
General
UTM v12.4 Netwerk Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP Pool bearbeiten Allgemein-en.png

Changes to the pool range start and pool range end possible



Tab Options
Options - DHCP Option
Option Option number Example parameters Comments UTM v12.4 Netwerk Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP Pool bearbeiten Einstellungen-en.png
Router: 3 »192.168.222.1 Router configured as in step 3
Domain name: 15 securepoint.local Name of the domain in which the DHCP leases are assigned
Domain name server: 5 »192.168.222.1 Name server as configured in step 2
Netbios name server: 44 » NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server Option
SMTP-Server: 69 » Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) Server Option
NTP Server: 41 » Servers should be listed in order of preference.
Vendor Encapsulated Options: 43     Values must be given coded.
TFTP Server Name: 66 i.e.: profile.gigaset.net option tftp-server-name text;
Bootfile Name: 67 option bootfile-name text;
Default URL: 114 https://teamwork.gigaset.com/gigawiki/display/GPPPO/DHCP+option+114 option default-url string;
VLAN ID: 132     option vlan-id code 132 = text ;
option vlan-id "128";
Default Lease Time: 51 600 Seconds Default validity period of the IP address if the client has not requested an explicit duration.
Maximal Lease Time: 7200 Seconds Maximum validity period of the IP address in seconds that the client may receive when explicitly requested.
Reject unknown clients: No DHCP is only applied to clients that are known with static leases.

DHCP Setup

The Setup button opens a dialogue for the DHCP settings.

Caption Value Description UTM v12.4 Netzwerk Netzwerkkonfiguration DHCP-Pool Einstellungen-en.png
Ignore other SDHCP-Servers (IPv4): No If Yes is enabled, other DHCP servers for IPv4 are ignored.
Ignore other SDHCP-Servers (IPv4): No If Yes is enabled, other DHCP servers for IPv6 are ignored.



Static DHCP

If hosts are to be assigned predefined IP addresses ( fixed IPs bound to the MAC address, but assigned by the UTM), these IPs can be reserved with static leases:
Configuration under → Network →Network ConfigurationTab Static DHCP Button Add Lease

Host: Hostname Meaningful host name UTM v12.4 Netwerk Netzwerkkonfiguration Statisches DHCP Lease hinzufügen-en.png
Dialogue Add lease
Ethernet: 00:00:00:00:00:00 MAC address of the host
IP: 192.168.222.111/---  IP address to be reserved exclusively for this host
Save Saves and takes over the lease
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Important: Leases must necessarily be in an existing DHCP pool!
UTM v12.2.2 Netzwerkkonfiguration Statisches DHCP-en.png
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Joint use of static and dynamic IP addresses within a pool is possible.



Static leases outside a pool

Existing static leases that are not within a DHCP pool must be changed!

If such leases are detected after an update, a message is displayed prompting to adjust the DHCP settings.
It ist now possible that either

  • the leases are adapted and relocated in existing pools
    or
  • additional DHCP pools are created that contain static leases
    or
  • existing DHCP pools are extended so that they include static leases
UTM v12.2.2 DHCP-Lease Warnung-en.png
Warning at login

Widget

In the administrator interface of the UTM, there is a DHCP widget that provides an overview of the existing DHCP connections.
Further information can be found in the Wiki article UTM Widgets.