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Configuring the network for source routing
Last adaption: 06.2023
New:
  • Layout adjustments and screenshots updated
notempty
This article refers to a Resellerpreview

11.7

Access: UTM-IP:Port or UTM-URL:Port
Port as configured at Network / Appliance Settings / Webserver
Default-Port: 11115
i.e.: https://utm.ttt-point.de:11115
Default: https://192.168.175.1:11115
→ Network →Network configurationTab Routing

Introduction

A route describes the path that a packet takes to get from its source to the desired destination.


Default-Route

The default route is the path from the desired source to the destination Internet 0.0.0.0/0

It describes the path if no other route is found for the packet sent out.


Adding a new default route:
→ Network →Network configurationTab Routing Button Add default route
UTMv12.2.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-en.png
In the Add Default Route dialog, one of the two options is selected
Caption Value Description UTMv12.2.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-Default-en.png
Gateway-IP:    /---  The IP address of the gateway
Gateway interface: LAN3 The interface of the gateway
IPv6: Off When enabled On IPv6 is used

Click Save to apply this setting.
The newly created default route is then displayed in this list.

Under Gateway either the entered IP address, or the selected interface is displayed.

The default destination is always 0.0.0.0/0, the weighting by default 0.
Edit Opens the dialog to edit the route
For a default route, only change the weighting.
Delete Opens the dialog to delete the route
UTMv12.2.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-Default-neu-en.png



Route

The path of a packet can be precisely defined via a route. This allows two different interfaces to communicate with each other.

To add a new route, click on the → Network →Network ConfigurationTab Routing button under Add Route. UTMv12.2.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-2-en.png
In the new window Add route the following settings are made.
Caption Value Description UTMv12.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-erstellen-en.png
Source network: 192.168.175.0/24 Optional The IP address of the source
Gateway interface: LAN1 The interface of the gateway
Target network: 0.0.0.0/0 The IP address of the destination
Weighting: 0Link= Priority of use of this route
Click Save to apply this setting.
In the example route created above, all clients from the source network 192.168.175.0/24 are routed to the destination 0.0.0.0/0, i.e. the Internet, via the gateway interface LAN1.
In the following lower routes, all clients from the source network 192.168.176.0/24 are routed to the destination 0.0.0.0/0 via the gateway IP 44.231.66.94.
Source network: 192.168.176.0/24 Optional The IP address of the source UTMv12.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-erstellen2-en.png
Gateway-IP: 203.0.113.113/---  The IP address of the gateway
Target network: 0.0.0.0/0 The IP address of the destination
Weighting: 0Link= Priority of use of this route
Click Save to apply this setting.
The newly created route is then displayed in this list. The Source of this route, as the Gateway, either the entered IP address, or the selected interface is displayed. As destination the IP address of the route destination and as weighting the route priority.
Edit Opens the dialog to edit the route
Delete Opens the dialog to delete the route
UTMv12.2.4-Netzwerkkonfig-Routing-neu-en.png


Route Hint

This default route is also a route hint. All created routes via gateway LAN1 are routed to the destination via its IP address.

A Route Hint simplifies the configuration of routes and is even necessary for some configurations. A route is created by selecting the desired gateway interface and entering the destination network. The source network remains free. Any further route that has this gateway interface will always be routed to the set destination network, using its gateway IP address.