MS/onboarding/ios/vpnconfig

Informationen

Es gibt mehrere Wege eine individuelle openVPN-Konfig zu importieren

• einen .tblk Ordner mit allen benötigten Dateien
• eine .mobilconfig-Datei für den Import in das Konfigurationsporfil von iOS

Beide Wege werden im Folgenden beschrieben.

Einen .tlbk-Ordner erstellen

1. Erstellen eines Ordners $foo.tblk
2. Der Ordner muss folgende Dateien enthalten:

• ca.crt
• client.crt
• client.key
• config.ovpn
• (optional) pass.txt

Der Ordner kann frei benannt werden. You can name the folder as you like, but it is important to keep these filenames inside the folder.

Template for ca.crt

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEKTCCAxGgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBrjELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUx
...
HqrtWy/eXrvxBk5cqsjMsiid7KYZqGxQeli9aQBByMXLD+W+5zV/EOZ3q0eXGUUY
JFnpVtR5miRxSVYMqq8JlrdYMPcjKhcf3WSru/Shj/AA+dCIFEzp2EtIuK3K6Jtu
lEAa+0y24V6nS/L9/g==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Template for client.crt

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDcTCCAlmgAwIBAgIQYPOoN8oxQJWEuJgFzrQbIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCB
rjELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxFjAUBgNVBAgMDU5pZWRlcnNhY2hzZW4xEjAQBgNVBAcM
...
laXtTQtA4IdGFStIM0srNe81F611kvaJLu71J9ar4Qvndo2RzhkXt/4zVgsaDzhP
Zq2NuIvXEHzO/tNjJZDVA/dgfOXd
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Template for client.key

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQCjZZtl4wlvv9Th
...
CtpYImI8O795Bwn2HABjYufe3iDNrc418P5Sdem/dIOV4YvNTPTaS/kgCY7xMQ8N
JNAkJ4lGIfi4AREvV7Y/pg4=
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Template for config.ovpn

remote your.server.com 443 tcp
route {ip to exclude from vpn} 255.255.255.255 net_gateway
dhcp-option DNS 192.168.123.1

dev tun
cipher AES-128-CBC
auth SHA256
tun-mtu 1500
persist-key

Template for pass.txt

username
password

How to import a .tblk folder

1. Open Finder on your Mac and copy the .tblk folder to your iCloud folder.
   1. The .tblk extension is important, because the device has to recognize the folder as a single file (package)
   2. If you use the iCloud web app, it automatically creates a .zip from the folder. This will not work
   3. If you send yourself the folder per E-Mail, make sure your client does not create a .zip from the folder. (i.e. the GMail web app does this)

1. Inside Securepoint Mobile Security open the VPN Status Page and click "Add config"
2. Go back to the menu and select "Profile Management"
3. Select the profile and click "start VPN"

How to setup a .mobileconfig

Use the following template and replace all occurrences of {...} with the relevant information of your VPN setup.

<dict>
    <key>PayloadContent</key>
    <array>
      <dict>
        <key>IPv4</key>
        <dict>
          <key>OverridePrimary</key>
          <integer>0</integer>
        </dict>
        <key>PayloadDescription</key>
        <string>Configures VPN settings</string>
        <key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
        <string>VPN</string>
        <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
        <string>com.apple.vpn.managed.5313ec66-a3c0-422c-932d-ef4d4ebb3b18</string>
        <key>PayloadType</key>
        <string>com.apple.vpn.managed</string>
        <key>PayloadUUID</key>
        <string>5313ec66-a3c0-422c-932d-ef4d4ebb3b18</string>
        <key>PayloadVersion</key>
        <integer>1</integer>
        <key>Proxies</key>
        <dict>
          <key>HTTPEnable</key>
          <integer>0</integer>
          <key>HTTPSEnable</key>
          <integer>0</integer>
        </dict>
        <key>UserDefinedName</key>
        <string>{Insert any identifier}</string>
        <key>VPN</key>
        <dict>
          <key>AuthenticationMethod</key>
          <string>Certificate</string>
          <key>PayloadCertificateUUID</key>
          <string>5e2de92b-4b5f-4bfd-8074-47bad6c64183</string>
          <key>DisconnectOnIdle</key>
          <integer>0</integer>
          <key>OnDemandEnabled</key>
          <integer>1</integer>
          <key>OnDemandRules</key>
          <array>
            <dict>
              <key>Action</key>
              <string>Connect</string>
            </dict>
          </array>
          <key>RemoteAddress</key>
          <string>DEFAULT</string>
        </dict>
        <key>VPNSubType</key>
        <string>de.securepoint.ms.agent</string>
        <key>VPNType</key>
        <string>VPN</string>
        <key>VendorConfig</key>
        <dict id="vendorConfig">
          <key>auth-user-pass</key>
          <string>{username}\n{password}</string>
          <key>ca</key>
          <string>-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIEKTCCAxGgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBrjELMAkGA1....{ The CA certificate which signed the VPN server Certificate }....hj/AA+dCIFEzp2EtIuK3K6Jtu\nlEAa+0y24V6nS/L9/g==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n</string>
          <key>remote.1</key>
          <string>{VPN server hostname} {VPN server port}</string> 
          <key>proto.1</key>
          <string>{VPN server protocol (udp or tcp)}</string>
          <key>redirect-gateway</key>
          <string>def1</string>
          <key>dev</key>
          <string>tun</string>
          <key>cipher</key>
          <string>AES-128-CBC</string>
          <key>auth</key>
          <string>SHA256</string>
          <key>tun-mtu</key>
          <string>1500</string>
        </dict>
      </dict>
      <dict>
        <key>PayloadCertificateFileName</key>
        <string>Client Certificate</string>
        <key>PayloadContent</key>
        <data>MIIPsQIBAzCCD2oGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCD1sE{ Client Certificate in PKCS12 format }BgUrDgMCGgUABBSHgcVUxAYiLs91uoElN78YtI0rIwQU3/s72Orxrvp86coUpLfEEheyrqcCAwGGoA==</data>
        <key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
        <string>Client Certificate</string>
        <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
        <string>Client Certificate</string>
        <key>PayloadType</key>
        <string>com.apple.security.pkcs12</string>
        <key>PayloadUUID</key>
        <string>5e2de92b-4b5f-4bfd-8074-47bad6c64183</string>
        <key>PayloadVersion</key>
        <integer>1</integer>
        <key>Password</key>
        <string>{Password to access the PKCS12 container}</string>
        <key>PayloadDescription</key>
        <string>Adds a PKCS12-formatted certificate</string>
      </dict>
    </array>
    <key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
    <string>{Identifier in IOS settings for the certificate}</string>
    <key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
    <string>vpn.configuration</string>
    <key>PayloadType</key>
    <string>Configuration</string>
    <key>PayloadUUID</key>
    <string>a4d7f358-f9a3-42e2-8083-5b26cccab6e2</string>
    <key>PayloadVersion</key>
    <integer>1</integer>
  </dict>
</plist>

How to import a .mobileconfig

• Deploy it with an MDM server
• You can add one to your device using the Apple Configurator2
• Download it using iCloud
  • If you downloaded it via iCloud, you have to select it in your files browser and import it into the system