Dostęp: UTM-IP:Port lub UTM-URL:Port Port skonfigurowany zgodnie z ustawieniami w Sieć / Ustawienia urządzenia / Webserver Default-Port: 11115 np.: https://utm.ttt-point.de:11115 Default: https://192.168.175.1:11115 Sieć Nameserver Obszar DNS Forwarding
DNS Forwarding
A DNS forwarding is used to forward all DNS requests made to the firewall's name server to another IP.
Cloud Shield
Cloud Shield
notempty
Nowość od v14.1.0
If a Cloud Shield configuration is available via the USP (Unified Security Portal), a ‘’'configuration of ‘'DNS Forwarding’ on the UTM itself is not possible'
The settings from the USP are displayed, but can only be changed here
Menu Sieć Nameserver Obszar DNS Forwarding przycisk + Add DNS Forwarding
Up to version 14.1.x found under Aplikacje Nameserver
Opis
Wartość
Opis
Add DNS Forwarding UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network Nameserver
Creating a DNS Forwarding
Type:
DNSDoT
DNS: classic unencrypted DNS-resolution
IP address:
203.0.113.113
IP address of a DNS server to which the DNS requests should be forwarded.
notempty
Nowość od v14.0
Type:
DNSDoT
DoT: DNS over TLS DNS queries are encrypted with TLS
Add DNS Forwarding UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network Nameserver
DNS over TLS
notempty
Nowość od v14.0
IP address:
1.1.1.1 Example value
IP address of a DNS server to which the DNS requests should be forwarded.
Hostname
cloudflare-dns.com Example value
The hostname is required fot thr verification of the TLS certificate
Saves the entry
Provider-DNS
Provider-DNS
Use the provider's DNS server
Wył.
When Wł. is activated, the DNS server of the internet provider is used
Nameserver UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network
If a TLS-Forwarder (DoT) is configured, DNS Forwarder will not be used
Domain forwarding through a VPN tunnel
Sometimes it is necessary to forward internal domain requests to a remote name server located in a VPN.
It should be noted here that, by default, all direct requests addressed to external name servers are sent from the firewall with the external IP. However, a public IP is not routed into a VPN tunnel.
Set the name server of the firewall
Opis
Wartość
Opis
Server settings UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network
Name server IP
Check name server before local cache:
Yes
Should be enabled
Primary name server:
127.0.0.1
The IP of the UTM itself (localhost=127.0.0.1)
Secondary name server:
Can remain empty or designate another DNS in the VPN
Saves the entry
Create relay
notempty
For this example, an IPSec connection was used. For SSL-VPN, the setup is done in the same way.
Menu Sieć Nameserver Obszar Zonen przycisk + Add Relay-Zone
Up to version 14.1.x found under Aplikacje Nameserver
.
Opis
Wartość
Opis
Add relay zone UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network Nameserver
Creating the relay zone
Zone name:
relay.test.local
Zone name of the desired domain
Type::
Relay
Select this type
IP address:
192.168.8.5
Click on Add server and in the IP address field the address of the remote name server is entered
Edit the entry trash Delete the entry
Saves the entry
Create network object
Menu Firewall Obiekty sieciowe przycisk + Add Object. A network object must be created for the IPSec network.
The IP address corresponds to that of the IPSec network
Zone:
vpn-ipsec
Suitable zone must be selected
Saves the entry
Add Rule
In the last step, a firewall rule with a Hide NAT must be created. This causes the DNS forwarding to also go into the tunnel, and not directly into the Internet. Menu Firewall Packetfilter przycisk + Add Rule.
Saves the rule and closes the dialogue. The rules must then be updated.
Safe Search with external DHCP server
If an external DHCP server is used, the active web filter Safe Search often does not work for search engines, especially Google, when searching for images. In order for this web filter to take effect there as well, the following forward zones must be set up for all ccTLDs (see https://www.google.com/supported_domains : www.google.de, www.google.ch, ...). Menu Sieć Nameserver przycisk + Add Forward Zone
Up to version 14.1.x found under Aplikacje Nameserver
.
Opis
Wartość
Zone bearbeiten UTMuser@firewall.name.fqdn Network Nameserver
The forward zone set up for www.google.com
Zone name:
www.google.com
Name server hostname:
localhost
Name server IP address:
In the Name server window, click in the www.google.de zone. In the Edit Zone window click Add entry.